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Sri Lanka: The Island of Jewels Imagine standing at the edge of a muddy pit in Ratnapura as a miner lifts a basket of gravel from the earth. It is washed in a pool of water, and among the pebbles a flash of blue appears. This is how Sri Lanka's gems have been found for more than two thousand years. Whether you are a gemology student , a gem collector , a gem cutter , a jewellery designer , or a traveller who wants an experience unlike any other, a gemological tour of Sri Lanka lets you see the whole journey of a gemstone, from the ground to the showcase, in one small island. Why Sri Lanka Is a World-Class Destination for Gemology 1. Remarkable gem density. Sri Lanka is widely regarded as one of the world's leading sources of gemstones, with an exceptionally high concentration of gems for its size. More than two-thirds of the island is believed to hold gem deposits, yet only about 20% has been explored, so the potential is still enormous. 2. Over 130 gem varieties. ...
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  UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka Natural World Heritage Sites Sinharaja Forest Reserve   1988 A highly biodiverse tropical rainforest and an important habitat for endemic plants and wildlife. Central Highlands of Sri Lanka   2010 A natural heritage property covering important highland ecosystems, including Peak Wilderness, Horton Plains and Knuckles Conservation Forests . Cultural World Heritage Sites — 6 Sacred City of Anuradhapura 1982 One of Sri Lanka's ancient capitals and a major centre of Buddhist heritage. Ancient City of Polonnaruwa 1982 The medieval capital of Sri Lanka, known for its ancient monuments, reservoirs and Buddhist sculpture. Ancient City of Sigiriya 1982 The famous ancient rock fortress and palace complex, including the celebrated frescoes and landscaped gardens. Sacred City of Kandy   1988 The historic hill capital and h...